NOTE: Comes the same week as The Hindu published a piece of how farmers in Madhya Pradesh
were being bribed and threatened to make them keep quiet about the mass failure of Bt cotton
http://www.gmwatch.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=11439:farmers-bribed-and-threatened-over-bt-cotton-disaster
---
---
Life is cheap in the killing BT cotton fields of Gujarat
Akhilesh Kumar Singh & Rao Jaswant Singh
Times of India, 27 August 2009
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/city/jaipur/Life-is-cheap-in-the-killing-BT-cotton-fields-of-Gujarat/articleshow/4938723.cms
    |    
UPLA-BILIA VILLAGE (Dungarpur): It was on the night of August 17 that Punjilal Ahuri received the body of his 16-year-old daughter, Haju Ben. She had apparently died of snake bite while working in the BT cotton fields of Gujarat.

That was the first time Punjilal got to know where his missing daughter had been. She had gone shopping one day to Wardha market in Dungarpur, and never returned. Apparently, there she had met a middleman, Amramam, who took her -- along with others -- to work in Gujarat's BT cotton fields.

"Wardha police station received the body and they handed it over to us saying Haju had died of snake bite while working in the cotton fields," says Punjilal. But he is still not convinced that it was snake bite.

And he has his reasons. Punjilal has heard horror stories of rape and sexual abuse of minors. Besides, there have been far too many deaths. Last year 12 children died, and this year, in less than one month, five have died.

There are large BT cotton farms in Banaskantha district of Gujarat. And when cross-pollination work begins in the end of July, a large number of children from Rajasthan's Udaipur and Dungarpur are taken there, often by coercion or deception, as the local people allege. Almost 90% of those working there are from Rajasthan.

Ironically, Gujarat police have registered the cases in Sihori and Deodhar police stations but the report did not mention that the deceased were working in the BT cotton fields at the time of their death. Apart from Haju, Bhuri Ben (14), Madi Ben (16), Pyari (15) and Ramesh (14) have died in the past one month. The cause of death in case of Haju Ben and Ramesh was cited as snake bite, Bhuri and Pyari fell ill and died due to lack of medical assistance while parents of Mani Ben allege rape-and-murder. During the cotton cultivation season last year, 12 child labourers, including eight girls, had died. Two incidents of rape were reported last year.

Investigating officer Sulaiman Ramji of Sihori Police Station in Banaskantha district of Gujarat confirmed that those who died were minors and had come from Rajasthan to work in the BT cotton fields. He also said that police have registered an FIR and the matter was under investigation.

Dakshini Rajasthan Majdoor Union (DRMU), a social group working for the welfare of migrant workers, especially tribal children working in cotton fields of Gujarat, is demanding an inquiry to ascertain the cause of deaths and compensation to the affected families.

Executive member of DRMU, Sudhir Katiyar, told TOI that around 1.5 lakh such tribal children had been trafficked from bordering districts of Dungarpur, Udaipur and Banswara to the BT cotton fields in Gujarat in just one month. "Around a third of the workforce are below 14 years of age and the remaining are below 18 years. And almost 40% of them are girls," he added. He claimed they were paid not more than Rs 50 a day.

The working conditions are extremely hazardous and they are often ill treated by the cotton fields owners, he said. "In most of the cases, deaths occur due to snake bites, pesticide poisoning, sexual abuse and unsafe transportation in overloaded vehicles," he added. And worse, if someone dies, the body is just loaded in a jeep and sent back home.

Pyari, a resident of Khati Bor village in Sarada tehsil of Udaipur, went to work in Thada village of Sihori taluka of Banaskantha and fell ill. "She was sent back in a pitiable condition on August 10 after which she was admitted to the Government Hospital in Udaipur on August 12 where she died immediately. No post-mortem was done in her case also," said Katiyar.

Then there are allegations of corruption and the government machinery turning a blind eye to the whole thing. "The labour department of Gujarat carried out 3,728 inspections in two districts of Banaskanth and Sabarkantha in 2008 but found only 26 children working whereas there are thousands of such child workers," said Navneet Lal Parmar, the sarpanch of Upla-Bilia village.

Additional district magistrate (Dungarpur), H S Chauhan, who is heading a task force to check trafficking of children in Dungarpur, claimed the task force keeps strict vigil in border areas and checks the vehicles crossing border. "Recently, a truck was seized and around 70 children from Banswara and Udaipur were rescued from the contractors, who were taking them to Gujarat."

But that can hardly be any consolation to Punjilal who will never see his daughter again.