AS WELL AS TAKING THE ACTION BELOW, YOU MAY WANT TO E-MAIL THE PRESIDENT - This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. - TO RESPECTFULLY DRAW YOUR CONCERNS TO HIS ATTENTION. ADDRESS HIM AS Doctor Alejandro Toledo Manrique, Presidente Constitucional del Peru. YOU CAN ALSO FAX HIM: 00 51 1 311 43 07
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From Joyce at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
please sign up against proposed pro GM law in Peru
- accionecologica in South America has sent out a request for names of individuals and organisations to sign up to ask President Toledo of Peru not to pass the legislation promoting GMOs in Peru - Please send your name/name of your organisation to
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the translation below is a non-professional translation, but hopefully remains true to the spirit of the original spanish, which is pasted further down - if you can sign, please do so at your earliest convenience and send the details to
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dear friends,
We want to send the letter below to Presidente Toledo (president of Peru) to petition him NOT to sign the law promoting biotechnology in Peru. We have received some editorial amendments to the first draft (the latest version is pasted below), but it is important that many more organisations sign up to it.
At the moment, we only have a few signatures, and we fear that maybe it will be end up being counter-productive to send a letter with so few signatories.
I ask this of you in solidarity with the people of Peru. =======================================================================
Open Letter to
SENOR ALEJANDRO TOLEDO MANRIQUE
CONSTITUTIONAL PRESIDENT OF PERU
The organisations signed below, members of the network for a GMO free South America, - RALLT (and their international colleagues) write this letter to you to express our concerns over the risks presented by the "Ley de Promocion de la Biotecnologia Moderna en el Peru", or the Law to Promote Modern Biotechnology in Peru, which was read in the Peruvian Congress on July 12th and seeks to promote the introduction of GMOs in Peru.
The network for a 'Latin America free from Transgenics' - RALLT- is made up of over 100 organisations representing environmental, consumer, small scale farmer and Indigenous groups, as well as academics who, conscious of the risks posed by the cultivation of transgenic crops, have united to oppose them, and who work to inform the public and raise awareness on their impacts
We have already seen that cultivation of GMOs have had devastating effects on food security, ecosystems and on families and local economies of several countries in South America. GMOs have been opposed everywhere in the world and have been rejected by the consumers in several countries, especially in the European Union, Japan and Korea, which has meant the closing of markets to the GM producers.
While in the rest of the world the ongoing and serious debate on GMOs is focused on questions of biosecurity and risks in the use of genetic engineering, this Law seeks only to promote the development of this technology, ignoring the risks to the environment, agriculture and the health, justifing its position by a series of supposed benefits that have not been demonstrated. At the moment, commercialised GMOs have been engineered to tolerate herbicides (84% - which paradoxically has increased dramatically herbicide useage) or to give toxic resistance to insects (Bt). In both cases, they are failing in their intentions, since the weeds are developing resistance to the herbicides and insect pests are developing resistance to the toxins made by the transgenic plants.
Even if these facts are discounted, it is possible to demonstrate that GMOs are incompatible with ecological, organic and even 20th century 'conventional' agriculture. The coexistence of these agriculture systems is not possible because the use of GMOs introduces new risks that alter the ecological balance and food and seed processing systems have been shown to be unable to guarantee control of genetic contamination . Therefore this Law is incompatible with an effective application of the LEY DE FOMENTO Y PROMOCION DE LA AGRICULTURA ECOLOGICA Y ORGANICA - LAW OF PROMOTION and PROMOTION OF ECOLOGICAL and ORGANIC AGRICULTURE.
Peru as a country posseses an immensely rich cultural heritage, integrally rooted in the use and cultivation of its biodiversity which encompasses the agricultural systems and traditions of its many different and diverse regions. Agriculturalists can find answers to their agronómic problems using this rich existing biodiversity.
Peru is a center of origin and diversity of plants that now feed the world such as potato, casava, tomato, maize and others of industrial importance like cotton, (all of which are objects of the genetic manipulation). Peru is, in addition, the centre of orgin as far as the diversity of the potato, Andean sweet potato and many grains, has 623 species of fruit trees, 1408 species of known medicinal plants, 78 species of biopesticidas plants, as well as dyes, condiments (spices) and aromas. (Brack, 2005).
The introduction of transgenic crops would put at risk this heritage of the Peruvian people, indeed of humanity, because the thousands of traditional (and even the conventional) varieties that are seeded in Peruvian fields would be exposed to genetic contamination, as has already happened in Mexico to countless traditional varieties of maize.
This proposed law constitutes an open invitation not only for the introduction of transgenic crops into Peru, which would have serious impacts in these traditional systems, but also could turn Peru into an experimental testing ground for technologies neither approved nor accepted in other parts of the world, as was exemplified in a recent press story exposing the experimentation done with Peruvian infants with genetically engineered proteins that have not been evaluated nor approved anywhere else in the world.
In respect of fishing and aquaculture, another sector covered by the proposed law, we would like to stress that the scientific community everywhere in the world has expressed its doubts and preoccupations about the development of genetically modified fish, because (among other reasons,) it is impossible to assure secure confinement, and escapes would put in danger populations in the wild, through cross breeding. This would constitute a serious problem for Peru, a country that depends strongly on international fish exports.
For all of these reasons, RALLT presents the position of many organisations, (both) in Peru and internationally that in their opinion, this proposed law should not be approved, and ask you to intervene in this matter.
Querid@s amig@s:
El dÃa de mañana tenemos que enviar la carta al Presidente Toledo pidiéndole que no se apruebe la ley de promoción de la biotecnologÃa en Perú. Hemos recibido algunos insumos en la redacción (pego abajo la nueva versión), pero es URGENTE que mas organizaciones se adhieran a la misma. Tenemos muy pocas firmas, y a lo mejor va a resultar hasta contraproducente enviar una carta con tan pocas adhesiones.
Les pido su solidaridad con los hermanos de Perú
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CARTA ABIERTA A ALEJANDRO TOLEDO MANRIQUE
PRESIDENTE CONSTITUCIONAL DEL PERÚ
Las organizaciones abajo firmantes, miembros de la Red por una América Latina Libre de Transgénicos (RALLT) nos dirigimos a usted para manifestarle nuestra preocupación sobre los riesgos que significa la "Ley de Promoción de la BiotecnologÃa Moderna en el Perú", aprobada por el Congreso de Perú el dÃa 12 de julio del 2006 y cuyo propósito es promover la introducción de organismos genéticamente modificados al Perú.
La Red por una América Latina Libre de Transgénicos está conformada por más de 100 organizaciones ambientalistas, de consumidores, campesinas, indÃgenas y por académicos de América Latina que, conscientes de los riesgos que tienen los cultivos transgénicos, y se han unido para prevenirlos, informando y creando consciencia sobre sus impactos. Hemos constatado como, en nuestro el continente, dichos cultivos han tenido ya efectos devastadores en la seguridad alimentaria, los ecosistemas y en las economÃas familiares de varios paÃses del
> Cono Sur. Los cultivos transgénicos han sido seriamente cuestionados en todo el mundo y han sido rechazados por los consumidores en varios paÃses, especialmente en la Unión Europea, Japón y Corea, lo que ha significado el cierre de mercados a los productores de transgénicos.
> Mientras en el mundo el debate sobre OGM se centra en cuestiones de bioseguridad y riesgos en el uso de la ingenierÃa genética, esta Ley sólo se ocupa de promover el desarrollo de dicha tecnologÃa dándole la espalda a los riesgos al ambiente, la agricultura y la salud justificándose en una serie de supuestos beneficios que no han sido demostrados. Actualmente los cultivos transgénicos comerciales fueron creados o para tolerar herbicida (84%) lo que ha aumentado dramáticamente el uso de herbicidas o/y para darles resistencia a plagas por convertir el cultivo mismo en plaguicida. En ambos casos, están fallando en sus propósitos ya que las malezas están desarrollando resistencia al herbicida y las plagas están desarrollando resistencia a las toxinas fabricadas por los cultivos transgénicos.
> Por otra parte, cabe señalar que los transgénicos son incompatibles con la agricultura ecológica y convencional. La coexistencia de los dos sistemas de agricultura no es posible porque el uso de transgénicos introduce nuevos riesgos que alteran el equilibrio ecológico y no se puede controlar la contaminación genética ni garantizar la separación absoluta de los dos sistemas de producción. Por tanto esta Ley es incompatible con la LEY DE FOMENTO Y PROMOCIÓN DE LA AGRICULTURA ECOLÓGICA Y ORGÃNICA vigente.
Perú es un paÃs poseedor de un riquÃsimo legado cultural, sobre todo relacionado con el uso y manejo de la biodiversidad, entendida ésta en su concepción más amplia, que incluye los sistemas productivos de las distintas regiones del paÃs. Los sectores productivos pueden encontrar respuestas a sus problemas agronómicos utilizando esta rica biodiversidad existente. Perú es el centro de origen y diversidad de cultivos que ahora alimentan al mundo como la papa, la yuca, el tomate, el maÃz, y otros de importancia industrial como el algodón, todos los cuales son objetos de la manipulación genética. Perú es, además, el primer paÃs en cuanto a la diversidad de papa, camote y granos andinos, tiene 623 especies de árboles frutales, 1408 especies de plantas medicinales conocidas, 78 especies de plantas biopesticidas, a más de tintes, condimentos, aromas. (Brack, 2005).
> Con el uso de cultivos transgénicos, se pondrÃan en riesgo todo este legado cultural del pueblo peruano y de la humanidad pues las miles de variedades tradicionales y convencionales que se siembran en el campo peruano, estarÃan expuestas a la contaminación genética, como ya ha sucedido en México con variedades tradicionales de maÃz.
> Esta propuesta de ley constituye una carta abierta no sólo para el ingreso de transgénicos agrÃcolas al Perú, lo que podrÃa significar impactos muy graves en estos sistemas productivos tradicionales, sino que podrÃa convertir a Perú en un campo de experimentación de tecnologÃas no aprobadas o aceptadas en otras partes del mundo. Este es el caso difundido en la prensa sobre la experimentación hecho con infantes peruanos con proteÃnas resultantes de la ingenierÃa genética que no han sido evaluadas ni aprobadas en ningún lugar del mundo.
> En cuanto a la pesca, que es otro sector contemplado en el proyecto de ley, cabe destacar que la comunidad cientÃfica en todo el mundo ha expresado sus reservas y preocupaciones al desarrollo de peces genéticamente modificados, entre otras razones, porque es imposible asegurar su confinamiento, lo que pondrÃa en peligro a las poblaciones nativas. Esto constituirÃa un grave problema para Perú, paÃs que depende fuertemente de las exportaciones piscÃcolas.
> Por todo lo ante expuesto, la RALLT se une a la posición de varias organizaciones del Perú, de que este proyecto de ley no debe ser aprobado y para solicitar su intervención para que no se la apruebe.