1.Blair accused of leaving GM-contaminated legacy
2.Anti-environment double whammy - David Miliband's 'green' credentials exposed
EXCERPT: The Prime Minister is promoting a technology that is well past its sell-by date... More and more scientific evidence of the risk to human health posed by genetic engineering has emerged. The British people have overwhelmingly rejected GM food. It is clear that GMOs have no part to play in the future of British food and farming." (item 2)
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1.Blair accused of leaving GM-contaminated legacy
The Independent, 21 July 2006 http://news.independent.co.uk/environment/article1188880.ece
Tony Blair's legacy will be a British countryside contaminated by genetically modified crops, a leading environmental campaigner has warned. The attack was prompted by a government decision to open a consultation on ground rules for growing GM crops.
Ministers said that was separate from any decision on whether to allow GM crops to be grown commercially, which is not expected before 2009. The only GM crops now grown in the UK are strictly controlled scientific trials. Ian Pearson, the Environment minister, insisted the new proposals were "not a green light for GM crops".
"Our top priority is protecting consumers and the environment," he said. "We have a strict EU regime which ensures only GM crops safe for human health and the environment could be grown in the UK. No GMs suitable for UK conditions have met this requirement so far. But we have a responsibility to be fully prepared if crops which meet the safety criteria are developed and grown here."
Environmentalists say the document was written with a view to making it easy for GM crops to be grown in the UK on a large commercial scale because they suspect Mr Blair is determined to make the UK a major producer of GM crops, despite evidence that Britons are against it.
The consultation sets out the size of the mandatory buffer zones between GM and non-GM crops. It would allow farmers to plant GM oilseed rape just 35 metres from non-GM crops. The minimum distances for GM maize would be longer, 80 metres for forage maize, and 110 metres for grain maize.
Anti-GM campaigners say that these limits are insufficient and that seeds from GM oilseed rape will cross to contaminate nearby crops. Clare Oxborrow, a GM campaigner for Friends of the Earth, described the consultation as a "complete sham".
A troubled history
1983 First genetic modification of a tobacco plant
1985 Small-scale field trials of GM crops begin, including in the UK 1993 US Food and Drug Administration says GM food is "not inherently dangerous" 1994 World's first GM food goes on sale 1996 GM tomato paste appears in UK shops 1998 40 million hectares of GM crops planted globally 1999 UK supermarkets clear shelves of GM food after public outcry 2000 UK starts farm trials of GM crops 2002 Starving Zambia rejects GM food aid 2003 Britons reject GM food in public consultation 2006 New rules suggest GM crops can be grown 35 metres from other crops
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2.Anti-environment double whammy - David Miliband's 'green' credentials exposed
Soil association, 20 July 2006 - for immediate release
In an anti-environment double whammy, the Government has today (20 July) published proposals to allow widespread GM contamination in the British countryside, as well as failing to protect the public against the dangers of pesticides spraying.
The Government's latest proposals are in effect denying all consumers, organic or non-organic, the right to choose non-GM food. In addition, the Government has rejected key recommendations by the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution (RCEP), designed to protect the public from unnecessary risks of pesticides spraying These two decisions combined give a first indication of just how 'green' Secretary of State for the Environment, David Miliband, really is.
Commenting on the Government's proposals for GM contamination, Peter Melchett, Soil Association policy director said:
"If the Government sticks to this policy, part of the Prime Minister's legacy will be to leave a GM-contaminated country behind him. The Prime Minister is promoting a technology that is well past its sell-by date."
"Back in 1999, The Soil Association had a meeting with Tony Blair to discuss GM. He said that, because he was sure that GM food would become a major part of the British economy in a few years time, he had to be in favour of it, even if the British people were against. Since then, GM crops have contributed nothing to the UK economy. More and more scientific evidence of the risk to human health posed by genetic engineering has emerged. The British people have overwhelmingly rejected GM food. It is clear that GMOs have no part to play in the future of British food and farming."
Commenting on the Government's latest failure to protect the public from pesticide spraying, Peter Melchett, Soil Association policy director said:
"It is a scandal that the Government has ignored the clear advice of the RCEP to take a 'more precautionary approach' to pesticide use, as well as the very modest recommendation for the introduction of no-spray 'buffer zones alongside residential property and other buildings such as schools, hospitals and retirement homes where people may be adversely affected by crop spray'."
"If the Government won't look after people's health by acting on the best scientific advice they have, the answer has to be a large-scale move to organic farming, and the end of all pesticide sprays in the British countryside."
A GM disaster for the UK?
In the United States, where GM crops are widely grown, the agricultural industry has lost almost all of its $300 million annual maize export market to Europe due to widespread GM contamination. It would be reckless to repeat this economic disaster here in the UK. The Government should listen to the British public and adopt a strong non-GM policy, including the strictest controls possible on GM contamination.
The Government and the National Farmers' Union are saying that the market will determine whether GM crops are actually grown. However, the reality is that only a few farmers around the country need to grow GM crops, such as for feeding to their own animals, for farmers and consumers everywhere to suffer from this new and unnecessary burden of contamination.
Organic food at risk of contamination
The Government recognises that the "introduction of GM crops should take due account of the needs of the organic sector." However, we are appalled that Defra is clearly not committed to protecting organic food from all GM contamination. Their strong preference is for the higher 0.9% limit - if they have their way, nearly 1 in a 100 mouthfuls of organic food could actually be GM. We therefore urge the public to respond to this consultation in support of a lower limit, and asserting their right to choose GM-free organic food by demanding that the GM contamination limit for organic food should be 0.1%.
It is outrageous that the market for organic food - which has strong public support and is growing at 30% a year - is being threatened by the Government's proposals to allow GM contamination. The Soil Association believes that there should be no GM in organic food and we will work to ensure that Soil Association certified organic food remains GM-free.
The Soil Association welcomes the fact that Defra recognises that the costs of GM contamination should be "funded by the GM sector itself". Even with the strictest of controls, cases of contamination are inevitable and these will have economic impacts on organic and other non-GM farmers. The Soil Association believes that the economic cost for GM contamination should fall squarely with the GM industry and not on the shoulders of non-GM farmers and consumers and that a new statutory system will be needed to ensure that this happens.
ENDS
Notes to editors
Defra's Consultation on proposals for managing the coexistence of GM and non-GM crops in England, was published on 20 July 2006. Go to www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/gmnongm-coexist/index.htm
Also published today by Defra was The Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution report on crop spraying and the health of residents and bystanders - Government response.Go to www.defra.gov.uk/environment/rcep/index.htm
The original RCEP report, Crop Spraying and the Health of Residents and Bystanders, was published on 22 September 2005. Go to www.rcep.org.uk/cropspraying.htm
For media enquiries contact:
Gundula Azeez, Soil Association policy manager
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Peter Melchett, Soil Association policy director
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Michael Green, Soil Association policy officer
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