Greenpeace press release
EU farmers ditch GM crops
Industry figures show drop in cultivation
Brussels, 22 February 2011- Industry data released on Tuesday is expected to confirm that farmers are abandoning GM crops in Europe, following a trend of increasing public rejection in the EU, said Greenpeace. The International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications (ISAAA), a biotech industry-funded body, will publish its annual report on the acreage of land planted with GM crops, showing continued decline in GM cultivation in Europe.
Official figures from the European Union show that in 2010, the GM maize cultivation acreage in the EU declined by 13% compared to the previous year. [1] ISAAA figures that will be released later today are expected to closely mirror this decline. The sharpest decline took place in Romania (-75% compared to 2009) and the Czech Republic (-28% compared to 2009). In 2009, the ISAAA had also reported a 12% EU-wide decline compared to 2008. [2]
The cultivation of Monsanto's GM maize MON810 is currently banned in seven EU countries due to environmental and health risks. [3] Cultivation of Amflora, BASF's antibiotic-resistant GM potato, the only other crop authorised in Europe since March last year, is restricted to only 268 hectares (or the equivalent of 375 football pitches) in Sweden, Germany and the Czech Republic, with cultivation expected to decline to under 20 hectares in 2011. [4] Meanwhile, public rejection of GM crops in Europe has increased to 61%, according to EU polls. [5]
Greenpeace EU agriculture policy adviser Stefanie Hundsdorfersaid: "Today's European data shows that GM crops are failing in the field and on the market. Farmers and consumers are not falling for biotech industry propaganda. GM crops are not more productive and are less resistant to extreme climate conditions than normal crops. They do however present a serious risk for our environment."
Ends
Notes to editors:
[1]See tables below.
[2]ISAAA, g lobal status of commercialized biotech/GM Crops: 2009. By Clive James, ISAAA brief 4, pp. 181-182.
[3]Countries with a ban on MON810 are: Germany, France, Austria, Hungary, Greece, Luxembourg and Bulgaria.
[4]http://www.basf.com/group/pressrelease/P-11-142
http://www.foodprocessing-technology.com/news/news109205.html
[5]Special Eurobarometer 341 - 73.1 on Biotechnology. http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_341_en.pdf
Contacts:
Stefanie Hundsdorfer- Greenpeace EU agriculture policy adviser:
+32 (0)496 161582 (mobile),This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Mark Breddy- Greenpeace EU communications manager:
+32 (0)496 156229 (mobile),This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Commercial GM cultivation in Europe - 2010
Cultivation of GM maize:
2009 (ha)(1) | 2010 (ha) | Change 2009 - 2010 | |
Spain(2) | 76057.0 | 67726.0 | -10.95% |
Portugal(3) | 5094.0 | 4868.5 | -4.42% |
Czech Republic(4) | 6480.0 | 4680.0 | -27.78% |
Poland(5) |
3000.0 | 3000.0 | 0.00% |
Slovakia(6) |
875.0 |
1248.7 |
42.70% |
Romania(7) | 3244.0 | 822.6 | -74.64% |
Maize overall (ha) | 94,750 | 82,346 | -13.08% |
(1) All GM cultivation figures for 2009 presented here are from: International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications" (ISAAA). Global status of Commercialized biotech/GM Crops: 2009. By Clive James, ISAAA brief 4, p. 182.
(2) 2010 figures:Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Medio Rural y Marino. 2010. Superficie en
hectareas de variedades maiz g.m. que se encuentran incluidas en
elregistro de variedades comerciales
(http://www.mapa.es/agricultura/pags/semillas/estadisticas/serie_maizgm98_06.pdf)
(3) Ministério da Agricultura, do Desenvolvimento Rural e das Pescas, cultivo de Milho geneticamente modificado em 2010, dados nacionais.
(4) Ministerstva zemědělstvà (Czech Ministry of Agriculture) http://eagri.cz/public/web/mze/zemedelstvi/gmo-geneticky-modifikovane-organismy/geneticky-modifikovane-plodiny-jsou.html
(5) In Poland, no official figures on GM cultivation are available. According to media reports, the total acreage of MON810 cultivation in Poland in 2009 was 3000 hectares. (http://www.rp.pl/artykul/422200.html).
(6) Ministerstvo pôdohospodárstva (National Ministry of Agriculture):http://www.mpsr.sk/sk/index.php?navID=2&navID2=2&sID=40&sID2=27&id=3922
(7) Romania: Ministerul Agriculturii directia generala si dezvoltarii rurale politici agricole.http://www.infomg.ro/web/en/GMOs_in_Romania
Cultivation of the GM potato Amflora in 2010 (in ha):
Czech Republic(1) | 150 |
Sweden(2) | 103 |
Germany(3) | 15 |
Overall (ha) | 268 |
(1) Ministerstva zemědělstvà (http://eagri.cz/public/web/mze/zemedelstvi/gmo-geneticky-modifikovane-organismy/geneticky-modifikovane-plodiny-jsou.html)
(2) Jordbruksverket (Swedish Board of Agriculture): 103 hectares were registered for cultivation in 2010. There are no official figures whether all these hectares have been actually cultivated. Sources also talk about 80 hectares of cultivation: Swedish farmers magazine http://www.lantbruk.com/premiar-for-svensk-gmo-potatis/2010-05-28; Background report of the Vlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie' (Flemish Institute for Biotechnology) http://www.vib.be/en/news/Documents/VIB%20Background%20report%20Amflora.pdf
(3) Official public register by the German government:http://apps2.bvl.bund.de/stareg_web/showflaechen.do