An EU meeting of agriculture ministers in Brussels next week will discuss the controversial issue of co-existence between conventional farms and those with GM crops. The European Parliament recently voted in favour of legislation allowing member states to regulate this. But, according to this article, the Commission looks set to deny the democratic right of elected public authorities to declare areas GM free.

This would apply not just to a local authority but to regional assemblies, which has had huge popular support for declaring Wales a GM free zone, and even to national governments. Nothing could better point up the democratic deficit at the heart of the EU.
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EU to back farmers who want to grow GM crops
http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L1898805.htm

BRUSSELS, July 18 (Reuters) - The European Commission will say next week that public authorities cannot ban farmers from planting genetically modified crops, supporting those farmers who want to embrace the controversial technology.

The EU executive will agree guidelines on Wednesday on how GMO crops can be grown along with organic and conventional crops, part of a push to lift the five-year moratorium on GMO crops that is under attack from the United States.

"A group of farmers in a region can club together and  decide not to grow GMO crops but a regional or national government cannot create a GMO-free zone," said an EU official  on Friday, adding that the freedom of farmers to choose is enshrined in EU law.

The provincial government of upper Austria has banned genetically modified organisms but the European Food Safety Authority recently said there was no justification.

The Commission will take the final decision on the Austrian case in September.

The co-existence debate is seen by many in the biotech industry as another way for GMO-sceptical countries to postpone lifting the five-year ban on most GMO crops.

It follows the adoption in principal of rules to label all  GMO food and feed earlier this month, giving consumers the choice between GM and non-GMO products on supermarket shelves.

But growing GMO crops in Europe still provides a number of headaches. Who should pay if genetic material is found in  organic and conventional crops -- the farmer or seed producer?

Green groups and a number of member states want binding EU legislation where the biotech industry would foot the bill, paying for such 'contamination'.

But the EU executive says that is up to national authorities.

EU farm ministers will discuss the Commission's guidelines in September.

"The Commission says that member states should check whether some liability laws need to be changed or updated and also look at insurance policies," said an EU official.

Meanwhile, the Piedmont regional government in Italy recently ordered the destruction of 381 hectares of maize fields thought to contain genetic material.

It is not clear yet who will pay the cost.