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from Claire Robinson, WEEKLY WATCH editor
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Dear all
Welcome to WW46 bringing you all the latest news in brief on the GM issue.
Occasionally, someone asks me why I and others bother to continue campaigning on the GM issue as "it doesn't make any difference". Well, I hope you'll forgive a momentary diversion from the GM topic in the interests of answering that question and (I hope) inspiring all you hard-working people to carry on.
For many years, the people of Byker in Newcastle have suffered ill health and terrible pollution problems from a waste incinerator. Ash from the incinerator contaminated with higher levels of dioxin than were found in Vietnam post-Agent Orange was spread over playgrounds, paths and allotments where the residents grew food. The residents have campaigned for more years than I can recall to close the incinerator, but were told by officials from the Council, the Environment Agency and the waste company that there was no problem with the incinerator, no pollution, no ill health effects, etc., and that they should give up and shut up because "the waste has to go somewhere and incinerators are here to stay". But they didn't give up.
And now, it seems, the residents have won. The incinerator has closed and will not re-open. The two Byker campaign groups have just won the UK's biggest prize for environmental campaigning (over the big national groups), and have beaten incineration not just for Byker, but for the whole Newcastle area. In the process, they have cleaned up most of the contaminated ash, run a dozen corrupt officials out of town, forced the Council into a long-term Zero Waste policy and generally helped change the national landscape on the issue. The campaigners didn't start out as experts or specialists in anything: they just knew what was right, knew what they wanted to happen, and didn't stop till they got there.
Look out for the section on the last month's top stories, and for CAMPAIGNS OF THE WEEK.
Claire This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
www.ngin.org.uk
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CONTENTS
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SETBACKS TO THE GM LOBBY
OTHER HIGHLIGHTS OF THE WEEK
CAMPAIGNS OF THE WEEK
HEADLINES OF THE WEEK
MONTHLY REVIEW
SUBSCRIPTIONS
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SETBACKS TO THE GM LOBBY
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COLOMBIA: COURT ORDER AGAINST BT COTTON
On 17 October 2003 the Court of Cundinamarca - Colombia judged against the Ministry of Environment Dwelling and Territorial Development and Monsanto, in relation with the introduction of Bt cotton in Colombia. The court ordered a suspension of the authorization given by the ICA (Institute of Agricultural Research) for importing and planting of the genetically modified cotton in Colombia. It also ordered the Ministry of Environment, to require from Monsanto Colombian INC an environmental license prior to the importation and plating of Bt cotton.
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=1683
GM CROP RESISTS POISON, BREAKS FENCE
In Australia, trials of the nation's first commercial GM food crop have been found to be in breach of their licence conditions. The Network of Concerned Farmers released internal NSW Agriculture documents showing concerns over the trials of GM canola near the city of Wagga Wagga. The documents show the canola, created by Bayer Cropscience to be resistant to a new type of herbicide, had spread from its small trial plot into a neighbouring wheat field. Despite efforts to poison and slash the plants they survived to the stage that they flowered, putting them in breach of their growing licence conditions. NSW, along with most other states, has a moratorium on GM food crops but is allowing trials such as that staged at Wagga.
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=1685
REPORT SAYS GM WHEAT COULD CUT EXPORTS IN HALF
A US economics professor said the introduction of GM wheat in the next two to six years could cut spring wheat exports in half. Most foreign countries have no interest in buying products with GM wheat, said Robert Wisner, an Iowa State University researcher. "Dr. Wisner's report confirms our worst fears," said state Sen. April Fairfield, D-Eldridge. "The premature release of genetically modified wheat will devastate our export markets and threaten the livelihoods of North Dakota wheat farmers." Monsanto responded that the report was aimed at scaring farmers.
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=1678
CENTRAL TEAM TO STUDY BT COTTON FAILURE
A team of agricultural scientists and government officials will visit the state of Ahmedabad to study the failure of the Bt cotton crop. The secretary to the department of biotechnology, under the ministry of science and technology, said that government would take further steps based on the report of this team.
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=1688
UPPER AUSTRIA TO APPEAL AGAINST REJECTION OF GM BAN
The regional parliament of Upper Austria announced on 4 November that it is to appeal against the European Commission's decision not to allow the region to declare itself a GM free zone. The Commission rejected the request by Upper Austria following consultations with the European Food Safety Authority. The reasons given were that no new scientific evidence had emerged to support a ban and that Upper Austria had failed to prove the existence of a problem specific to the region that justified such an approach.
The regional parliament, however, rejects both conclusions. In its appeal to the Court of First Instance, it points to the recently published results of UK field scale trials, which suggest that certain GM crop varieties could threaten natural biodiversity. Further, the parliament argues that the small scale nature of agricultural production in Upper Austria, together with its uniquely high proportion of organic farmers, constitutes a specific problem for the region.
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=1684
GM PINE TREES IN DISEASE PROBE
In New Zealand, an investigation has started into possible contamination of GM pine trees being grown in a field trial at Rotorua. The contamination allegations come from two former Forest Research Institute scientists, Dale Smith and John Hutcheson. Dr Smith quit his job at the institute in 1996 when he discovered GM pinus radiata seedlings had been grown in the same greenhouse as imported pinus taeda seedlings, in breach of regulations. He alleges there was evidence the taeda plant material, imported from the US, was contaminated with pine pitch canker virus, capable of devastating New Zealand's forestry industry.
Dr Smith informed the Environmental Risk Management Authority in late 2000. Dr Smith said Erma dismissed his concerns because the breach occurred before the passing of the 1999 Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act, under which the authority was set up.
Forest Research's Dr Christian Walter, who is running the GM pine tree trial, is adamant his 1000 seedlings are not contaminated with the fungus and were never grown with the taeda seedlings. "I don't know where [Dr Smith's] evidence is but I can say the available evidence I am currently collecting points to the fact the trees were never together in the greenhouse," he said.
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=1687
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OTHER HIGHLIGHTS OF THE WEEK
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MONSANTO SAYS IT WILL STOP ITS CHILD LABOUR ABUSES IN INDIA
Following allegations of widespread child labour in their business activities, foreign and Indian agri-business firms have pledged to reform themselves. Seed multinationals Monsanto, Emergent Genetics, Hindustan Lever, Syngenta, Advanta and Proagro (a subsidiary of Bayer) as well as some big Indian seed companies, have agreed to co-operate with the MV Foundation in Andhra Pradesh to eliminate child labour from the cotton seed industry.
http://www.indiatogether.org/2003/oct/chi-cropmnc.htm
This follows the scandal exposed earlier this year of around 17,000 children being used by Monsanto, and their Indian subsidiary Mahyco, in hazardous forms of child labour in cotton seed production in India. Children were working 13 hours a day for less than 40 Eurocents (Rs. 20) and were repeatedly exposed to poisonous pesticides during their work. They were also getting no education.
More than 11,000 children work under similar conditions for the multinationals Syngenta (Swiss), Advanta (Dutch-British) and Proagro (owned by Bayer from Germany).
http://www.mindfully.org/Industry/2003/Monsanto-Unilever-Child-Labour17may03.htm
Monsanto, it seems, has now been shamed into acting. Ranjana Smetacek of Monsanto India seems to have committed the company to rapid reform. "We consider this our responsibility," she has said, even though the company's president Hugh Grant is still ducking and diving on the issue.
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=1679
GMWATCH RESPONDS TO PRO-CORPORATE SCIENTISTS...
The following letter from GM WATCH was published in today's Guardian. The letter responds to press reports of the letter from Derek Burke and others to Tony Blair complaining that the government mishandled the public debate on GM. The letter was coordinated by the controversial lobby group Sense About Science.
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=1258
The Times reported it like this, "More than 100 leading scientists have made a once-in-a-generation appeal to Tony Blair to save British science". The Times piece also refers to "114 eminent researchers", and says that they provide a complete cross-section of the scientific community.
Nothing could be further from the truth. What's so interesting - and encouraging! - is that the signatories come from a narrow and self-serving sector of the scientific community. Indeed, a considerable number of the signatories come from just two scientific institutes - with notable financial ties to the biotech industry.
For Burke's letter to Blair and the signatories:
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=1674
For more on Burke - The GM Godfather
http://www.gmwatch.org/p2temp2.asp?aid=39&page=1&op=4
Letters to the Editor
The Guardian
3 November 2003
GM science
"The best scientists will work with industry," proclaims Professor Chris Leaver (Scientists complain GM debate was mishandled, November 1). In which case, the ones who wrote to Tony Blair must be luminaries. The letter's signatories read like a roll call of special interests. Take, for instance, Dr Martin Livermore. He runs an agri-food PR consultancy, prior to which, he did PR for DuPont. He is also part of the anti-environmental Scientific Alliance, as are several other signatories. Yet more belong to the biotech industry funded pro-GM lobby group, Cropgen. Roll over, Gregor Mendel. A new breed of scientist is at work.
Jonathan Matthews
GM Watch
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=1681
...AND 600 CONCERNED SCIENTISTS RESPOND TO 114 PRO-CORPORATE SCIENTISTS
A letter to the Guardian from Scientists for Global Responsibility, which has 600 members "concerned with the use and misuse of science and technology", gives a comprehensive rebuttal to Burke et al's complaint to Blair.
Excerpts:
"Genetic modification of crops was introduced by multinational companies as an initiative for making potentially huge profits, leading ultimately to the control of the food chain. It has been seized upon by the Government as a significant contributor to the British economy. Unfortunately, the products were developed and then sold to American farmers and put upon the plates of the American public without making clear the nature of the technology that had been used. By the time these companies were ready to repeat their marketing operations in Europe, many of the scientists and the general public in Europe were already informed about the technology. They had also gathered information about the uncertainty, unreliability and the many failures of the modification process itself and of the performance of genetically-modified crops in the field. Europeans said 'No' to allowing such crops to be grown here. Free-marketeers might ask why a new kind of food should be inflicted on a population if some 90% does not want to buy it."
"It is understandable that scientists who have for several years enjoyed a bonanza of funding for research on genetic engineering should be dismayed when a threat to the continuation of their good fortune suddenly emerges."
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=1682
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CAMPAIGNS OF THE WEEK
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EMERGING PARTNERSHIP: MONSANTO AND GATES
The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation is donating $25m for research to combat malnutrition using GM. David Fleming, Director of Global Health Strategies at the Gates Foundation said, "Vitamin and mineral deficiencies, which contribute to the deaths of millions of children each year, can be easily prevented by adding just a few key nutrients to staple foods." We need to put an end to this emerging partnership that will only support Monsanto morally and financially. Please submit your signature to oppose this act and circulate the letter to Bill and Melinda Gates, which can be read at
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=1688
The letter will be sent by next week.
If you want to sign-on, please send your contact details (including your country) to the email address below. PLEASE specify if it is an individual or organizational endorsement that you are making. Your signature will be included at the end of the letter.
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
MEXICAN FARMERS NEED YOUR HELP TO PREVENT FURTHER GM CONTAMINATION
Mexican farmers', indigenous people's and civil rights groups have banded together in an attempt to stop the Mexican Congress from approving a very bad biosafety law drafted by scientists close to the biotech industry. This biosafety bill has already been approved by the Mexican Senate but it's at the Chamber of Deputies for final decision. Meanwhile, the Mexican Secretary of Agriculture has announced the lifting of the moratorium on the planting of transgenic maize in Mexico, while massive imports of non-segregated US corn - a high percentage of which is GM - continue to pour in, and is likely the main source of the original contamination in Mexico.
This case of GM contamination in the centre of origin of one of the world's main food crops serves as an urgent warning that all centres of crop diversity risk GM contamination. It is critically important to raise this issue and the demands of Mexican organizations at upcoming events taking place at different international forums.
Please CONSIDER SIGNING ON to this joint letter by sending your organization name to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. BEFORE NEXT TUESDAY NOV 11
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HEADLINES OF THE WEEK: from the GMWATCH archive
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1/11/2003 Cloned meat a step nearer US menus
1/11/2003 GM wheat could cut exports in half - report/school kids against GM wheat
1/11/2003 Scientists complain GM debate was mishandled
2/11/2003 Monsanto says it will stop its child labour abuses in India
3/11/2003 Burke & co. in Mendel's garden - Letter to the Guardian
3/11/2003 GM Industry and Science - Busy exploiting hunger
4/11/2003 600 scientists respond to 114 biotech lobbyists
4/11/2003 Court order against Bt cotton in Colombia
5/11/2003 Austria to appeal against rejection of GM ban
6/11/2003 GM crop breaks fence / What scientists get up to in Australia
6/11/2003 GM pine trees in disease probe
6/11/2003 Stop Gates / Indian government agency to investigate GM cotton failure
6/11/2003 Stop GM Contamination in Mexico -- Please SIGN
FOR THE COMPLETE GMWATCH ARCHIVE: http://www.gmwatch.org/archive.asp
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REVIEW: THE MONTH'S TOP STORIES
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CROP TRIAL RESULTS SHOW GM BAD FOR WILDLIFE
Results of the UK GM farm scale evaluations were published October 16. They show that wildlife suffered in GM beet and GM oilseed rape crops, which had far fewer insects and weeds compared with the non-GM controls, suggesting they represent a big threat to birds such as the skylark and corn bunting. Elliot Morley, the UK's environment minister, said the results showed, "GM crops had severe implications for wild birds".
By contrast, more wildlife was found in the GM maize crop trialled than in the non-GM control. But the maize trials have been criticised as seriously flawed. This was for two reasons. Firstly, because they took no account of the impact on yield of allowing weeds to grow late, as occurred in the GM part of the trial. Secondly, the non-GM control was almost invariably sprayed with atrazine, a highly toxic weedkiller which has just been banned in the EU.
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=1631
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=1633
The results of the farm-scale evaluations are at
http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/gm/fse/index.htm
More on atrazine being axed:
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=1581
CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE PLANNED IF GM CROPS PLANTED
If the government does go ahead, then it will have to deal with the 1,500 people who have vowed to pull up GM crops. This follows a successful summer in which all this year's national seed list trials (where new strains are tested) being destroyed. Sign the Green Gloves Pledge: 01865 727972
www.greengloves.org
SCIENTISTS ATTACK BLAIR OVER GM
More than a hundred scientists have written to Tony Blair, complaining about the handling of the public debate on GM crops. The group criticised ministers for not correcting "misleading" reports about GM technology in the media. They say they have been "demoralised" by the hostility to their work, and said public meetings had been hijacked.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3229685.stm
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=1672
The scientists' letter is at
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=1674
Added to the letter is a GMWATCH breakdown of the signatories' corporate affiliations, telling you all you need to know about why these people are so put out by the results of the UK public debate, which revealed that only 2% of people were happy to eat GM foods. To give a taster, one of the signatories, and the scientist quoted in BBC coverage of the story, is Prof Derek Burke. He's described in the letter as:
Professor Derek C. Burke Professor and Vice-Chancellor of the University of East Anglia (1987-1995) Chairman ACNFP (1987-1997)
What isn't disclosed is: until 1998 Burke was director of Genome Research Ltd. While Vice Chancellor of UEA, he was also a member of the governing council of the John Innes Centre (JIC). Both UEA and the JIC have benefited from investment in GM research, with the JIC enjoying multi-million pound investments from biotechnology corporations like Syngenta and Dupont.
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=1675
GM CROPS GIANT MONSANTO PULLS OUT OF EUROPE
Monsanto has announced it is pulling out of its European cereal seed business. The move was widely seen as a sign that it has given up hopes of introducing GM cereals in Europe. It announced its decision on the eve of the publication of results of farm-scale British evaluations of GM crops.
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=1628
MONSANTO POSTS LOSS, WILL CUT JOBS
Monsanto said its quarterly loss widened and it would cut its work force by up to 9 percent next year in a restructuring aimed at focusing the company's resources on its seeds and biotech traits businesses. Monsanto shares fell as much as 6 percent as the company projected 2004 earnings below current estimates.
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=1630
It is also, according to The New York Times, pulling out of GM pharma crops.
http://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/16/business/16seed.html?ex=1066881600&en=2b0716ffe29d671c&ei=5062&partner=GOOGLE
GM CROPS UNINSURABLE - "LIKE THALIDOMIDE"
A survey of the principal insurance underwriters in the UK, carried out by campaign group FARM, found that neither farmers considering growing GM crops or non-GM farmers seeking to protect their businesses from contamination by GM crops would be able to find anyone willing to give them insurance. Insurance company spokespeople compared GM crops to 'Thalidomide', 'Asbestos' and 'Acts of Terrorism'. All the companies surveyed felt that too little was known about the long term effects of growing these crops on human health and the environment to be able to offer any form of cover:
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=1566
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=1573
RESEARCH SHOWS GM OILSEED RAPE CROSS-BREEDS WITH WILD RELATIVES
New evidence reveals that GM oilseed rape is prone to widespread cross breeding with wild flowers. The paper, published in Science, presents research into the hybridisation of oilseed rape and its relative wild turnip or bargeman's cabbage. The researchers found that cross breeding between the crop and its relatives continued for at least 3,000 metres from the nearest oilseed rape field and the rate of hybridisation declined very slowly. They estimate that more than 3,2000 hybrids would be created every year along rivers and 17,000 in arable areas (where the wild turnip is less common). Full reference: M.J.Wilkinson et al, 2003. Hybridisation between Brassica napus and B.rapa on a National Scale in the United Kingdom, Science 9 October 2003
See http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/1088200v1
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=1582
GM POLLEN TRAVELS 26 KM AND CAN LAST AT LEAST 16 YEARS, NEW STUDY SAYS
Devastating new research published by the UK Government shows that pollen from GM oilseed rape travels six times further than previously documented and could contaminate non-GM and organic crops for more than 16 years. Further findings indicate that some GM crops could make birds such as the skylark extinct within 20 years. The UK Government has published the results of four different projects, carried out by the Scottish Crop Research Institute, at
http://www.defra.gov.uk/news/2003/031013b.htm
which show that:
*Bees can take oilseed rape pollen and pollinate with non-GM oilseed rape over a distance of 26 Km.
*If wild GM oilseed rape is not "rigorously controlled" then contamination would not "would not fall below 1% for16 years."
*Modelling indicates that the effects of introducing GM sugar beet could be "extremely severe, with a rapid decline, and extinction of the skylark within 20 years."
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=1623
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=1617
BRITAIN'S BIGGEST FARMER GOES GM-FREE:
The Co-op - which is Britain's biggest farmer and sells £5bn worth of food annually - has announced that it is banning GM food and ingredients throughout its entire business. The company, which owns farms, supermarkets and a bank, has said it has taken the decision as a result of a survey of its customers.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/3209424.stm
GM GENES NOT DESTROYED IN PIGS' GUTS
A new published study shows that GM DNA from Bt corn was not totally degraded in the gastrointestinal tract. These findings question its safety for animal feed and give the lie to industry and government claims that GM DNA is destroyed by the digestive process. An abstract of the paper is at:
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=1612
BRAZILIAN STATE BANS GMOS
The Southern State of Parana in Brazil - Brazil's second biggest soya growing State - adopted a law this week that prohibits the import, planting, commercialisation, processing and exporting, via its port, of Monsanto's GM soya and other genetically modified organisms.
http://www.hpj.com/testnewstable.cfm?type=story&sid=10098
GATES FOUNDATION PLEDGES $ 25M FOR GM...
Public and elite foundation subsidy continues to prop up GM technology as the companies themselves go increasingly into retreat. The US-based Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation has donated $25 million for combating malnutritional problems in the developing countries, including India. This assistance will include a program called HarvestPlus for improving the nutritional quality of staple food through GM. The donation has led to criticism that Gates's foundation is backing US corporate interests, not the poor - for a great article on this by The Guardian's environment correspondent, John Vidal, see:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/gmdebate/Story/0,2763,1063777,00.html
...WHY? GATES WAS WAMBUGU-ED!
Last year Dr Florence Wambugu was appointed to the Science Board of the Bill & Melissa Gates Foundation's Grand Challenges in Global Health initiative. Dr Wambugu is a DuPont Biotech Advisory Panelist, a two-times Monsanto Company Outstanding Performance Award winner, author and publisher of the book "Modifying Africa" and Chief Executive Director of A Harvest Biotech Foundation International. Dr Wambugu has also been called "an apostle of Monsanto in Africa". She was picked and trained by Monsanto and came to fame via Monsanto's virus-resistant sweet potato project. Wambugu built her reputation on this project, capturing massive positive publicity for GM in the process. But Wambugu's reputation is built on lies about yields of conventional sweet potato crops. For more, see
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=1625
http://www.cropchoice.com/leadstry.asp?recid=2126
NEW ZEALAND: NO CHANCE OF CHANGING GE POLICY, CLARK SAYS AS THOUSANDS MARCH
NZ prime minister Helen Clark says the Government is not going to change its GE policy despite protests at the weekend. Thousands of demonstrators marched in Auckland, Wellington and other cities to protest against the lifting of the moratorium for releasing GE organisms on October 29.
35,000 people (Greenpeace counted them) marched to keep New Zealand GE free in central Auckland on 11 October. The train system ran late and could not handle the full loads as thousands descended from the outlying suburbs of one of the world's geographically largest cities. Transrail staff (in charge of a train-set which, like other once publicly-owned resources, is about to be sold to another trans-national corporation) let many demonstrators come to the march free.
Many eye-witnesses said "the event was one of the biggest-ever public protests, and on a par with mass anti-nuclear marches of the early 1980s and anti-Vietnam marches of the 1960s." [http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=1615 ]
Alannah Currie [the founder of MAdGE, Mothers Against GE] stated that she was tired, frustrated and angry of presenting arguments to the politicians who ignored and belittled "us (MAdGE representatives) every time."
To a roaring crowd in Myers Park, Currie said in her speech, "Hell hath no fury like women ignored. Moratorium, or no moratorium. MAdGE or no MAdGE. The mothers of New Zealand and their families will not give up the fight. One way or another we will keep this country GE free."
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=1615
16th November: Bare Witness protest, London NO GM AMBUSH
http://www.barewitness.org/bare4bush.html
More participants needed - they have nearly half the 55 required
FOR THE COMPLETE GM WATCH ARCHIVE: http://www.gmwatch.org/archive.asp
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