GM multinationals exploiting loopholes / Call for GM site disclosure in Oz (21/9/2004)
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http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=4376
1.Thailand: GM multinationals exploiting loopholes
2.Oz: Bracks asks for GM site disclosure
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1.GM multinationals exploiting loopholes
Govt urged to 'get its act together fast'
TUL PINKAEW
Bangkok Post, 22 September 2004
http://www.bangkokpost.com/News/22Sep2004_news22.php?PHPSESSID=6f0316277319461d5b41a659cfa2c117
Secret testing of genetically modified (GM) crops prohibited by law are still being conducted under supervision of foreign multinationals, because of loopholes in the law, said the chairman of National Bio Safety Committee (NBC).
"The 1999 amendment of the 1964 Plant Quarantine Act prohibits GM testing of 40 plant species including corn and cotton. But testing of these two plants can still be found today in Nakhon Sawan and many other places,'' said Assoc Prof Banpot Napompeth.
"The reason for this is that field trials of BT cotton and corn, brought into the country by genetic giants like Monsanto and Cargil, were done before the 1999 amendment. The act only prohibits testing of GM crops that were brought in after the year 2000,'' Mr Banpot said.
Under the quarantine act, papayas, chillies and tomatoes are open for GM testing, as they are supposedly safe to eat.
Professor Banpot is in charge of the biodiversity law drafting committee set up since 1983, to draw up a specific set of rules to control GM testing and consumption.
"More than two decades have passed and we still don't have a specific law to control the GM movement. Every new government wants to have its own biodiversity committee and keeps adding and subtracting new members to our team. The government needs to get its act together and stop interfering with what they don't know and let us work.''
Both supporters and opponents of GM crops may each have their own agenda, but both agree with Professor Banpot, saying the government needs to introduce new laws to clarify its own stance.
"We cannot stop the testing of GM crops because it might well prove to be beneficial to the country's economic prosperity. But we need to have laws that can handle the wide spectrum of problems that would occur,'' said Jade Donavanik, a biodiversity law expert.
Mr Jade told a public forum on Monday that he is in the process of finding volunteers to help draft a public version of the biodiversity law to present to the government, in order to speed up the process.
Chatchaphon Pittayathikhun, an organic agronomist and entrepreneur, urged the speeding up of bio-safety laws. He also wants the government to establish some kind of national standardisation body to guarantee Thai organic crops for export.
"Since the GM papaya contamination broke out, many European countries are now asking local organic exporters to submit an internationally recognised certificate attesting Thai crops are GMO-free. These can only be obtained from foreign laboratories, as Thailand does not have its own national testing standard,'' Mr Chatchaphon said.
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More news from Thailand: http://www.biothai.org/
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2.Bracks asks for GM site disclosure
By Richard Baker, Melissa Marino
September 22, 2004
http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/09/21/1095651324283.html?oneclick=true
Victorians could soon know the location of the latest genetically modified canola trials being conducted in the state after the Bracks Government yesterday asked Bayer CropScience if the secret sites could be revealed.
Department of Primary Industries officials met Bayer executives yesterday to discuss making the GM crop sites public after the Government was criticised by local government and anti-GM groups for allowing the trials on 80 hectares to be conducted secretly.
A spokeswoman for Agriculture Minister Bob Cameron said Bayer was getting legal advice on whether any confidentiality provisions it had with farmers involved in the GM trials would be breached by the disclosure of locations.
A Bayer spokeswoman declined to comment but suggested the company might have more to say today.
Earlier yesterday, Premier Steve Bracks said the Government had not released the location of the GM trials out of respect for the commercial arrangements of Bayer. Mr Bracks said the sites would be made public only with the approval of the multinational giant.
The meeting between the Government and Bayer came as outspoken Labor backbencher Dianne Hadden said the Government had to stop using commercial confidentiality as an "excuse" to keep the public in the dark over GM crop locations.
"Commercial confidentiality is just another word for secret," Ms Hadden said. "It's absolutely crucial for openness and accountability in Government for the location of these to be made public."
Having earlier this year put public pressure on Mr Bracks to extend the moratorium on commercial GM canola crops, Ms Hadden said farmers, small business operators, local councils and the general public should be told the location of GM sites.
We've already met a fellow ... in Melbourne who said as soon as he hears where they are he'll go and destroy them.
IAN HASTINGS, Victorian Farmers Federation
The Victorian Farmers Federation yesterday revealed it knew where one GM trial site was but refused to provide details for fear of sabotage by campaigners.
The federation's grains president, Ian Hastings, said: "We've already met a fellow in the street in Melbourne who said as soon as he hears where they are he'll go and destroy them."
Mr Hastings said he was not concerned about the prospect of GM crops contaminating other crops (which can happen if buffer zones are too small).
But Network of Concerned Farmers spokeswoman Julie Newman said neighbouring farmers might not know there were trial sites nearby because, under the rules, only neighbours within 400 metres of the GM cultivation zone needed to be told.
Ms Newman said GM seeds could travel on the wind, putting at risk neighbouring farmers' GM-free status. This could land them in legal trouble if they had signed contracts with suppliers that they were GM-free, she said.
The network has placed a notice on its website calling on people to contact them if they think they know where GM trial sites are.
Agriculture Minister Bob Cameron in May approved a request from Bayer to conduct GM trials just months after the Government extended the moratorium on the commercial planting of GM canola by four years.
Mr Cameron is expected to come under pressure from his own Bendigo West electorate over the Government's stance on the disclosure of the trial sites.