Report on the future of GMOs fails to declare the interests of authors

The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine (NASEM) has released a new report on “the future products of biotechnology”.

A pdf of the report can be downloaded here.
 
The report discloses no conflicts of interest among the members of the committee that produced it, even though:
1) NASEM has already formally acknowledged that two committee members (authors) on the report had conflicts of interest (scroll down to the bottom)
2) NASEM has already acknowledged in the New York Times that the study director for the project had a major conflict of interest
3) The New York Times identified six financial conflicts of interest.

Disclosure of conflicts is a fundamental and almost universally accepted ethical norm across most fields of science, and for good reason.

NASEM has failed in this arena before, as the recent PLOS One article about its previous GMO report (released in 2016) showed.
 
For those who don’t want to read the whole PLOS article, here are some good summaries:
Le Monde (in French)
Mother Jones
 
Marion Nestle has also written an article, below.
—

Conflicts of interest among National Academies’ GMO committee members: an analysis

by Marion Nestle
Food Politics, 7 Mar 2017
http://www.foodpolitics.com/2017/03/conflicts-of-interest-among-national-academies-gmo-committee-members-an-analysis/
[links to sources at the URL above]

Sheldon Krimsky of Tufts University and Tim Schwab of Food and Water Watch have done an analysis of financial conflicts of interest among members of the committee that produced a large report on agricultural biotechnology last year. Their paper (and the report) are open access so you can read them both and decide for yourself whether you think Krimsky and Schwab are being fair.

Academics’ financial ties to companies with an interest in the outcome of their work are a well established problem because such ties are known to influence the results and interpretation of research as well as the opinions of advisory committee members—even though the recipients of corporate gifts (even small ones) are unaware of the influence , had no intention of being influenced, and deny that such influence exists.

The Academies’ GMO report stated that none of the 20 committee members had financial ties to the GMO industry.

But these investigators found evidence of several kinds of undisclosed ties among six of the 20 members:

* Holds patents
* Holds equity
* Serves on company advisory committee
* Receives research funding
* Employed by company or non-profit funded by company
* Consults for company

The authors make it clear that these sorts of financial ties ought to have been disclosed.  I agree.

But here’s the National Academies’ in-denial response to the paper. My translation: “we did everything right and this is a witch hunt.”

No you did not do everything right. Disclosure should be rigorous, given the level of passion involved in views of GMOs and the need for trust in Academy reports.

And no, this is not a witch hunt. This is a call for full disclosure.